Since Unicode characters are supported by all major browsers, you should consider using emojis instead of images for displaying countries' flags. Here is a little code snippet that converts country codes (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) to corresponding emoji flags (Unicode regional indicator symbols) in Java:

public String countryCodeToEmoji(String code) {

    // offset between uppercase ASCII and regional indicator symbols
    int OFFSET = 127397;

    // validate code
    if(code == null || code.length() != 2) {
        return "";
    }

    //fix for uk -> gb
    if (code.equalsIgnoreCase("uk")) {
        code = "gb";
    }

    // convert code to uppercase
    code = code.toUpperCase();

    StringBuilder emojiStr = new StringBuilder();

    //loop all characters
    for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {
        emojiStr.appendCodePoint(code.charAt(i) + OFFSET);
    }

    // return emoji
    return emojiStr.toString();
}

Let's use the above function to get emoji flags for the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, and Pakistan:

System.out.println(countryCodeToEmoji("US")); // 🇺🇸
System.out.println(countryCodeToEmoji("UK")); // 🇬🇧
System.out.println(countryCodeToEmoji("DE")); // 🇩🇪
System.out.println(countryCodeToEmoji("PK")); // 🇵🇰

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